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2016年8月大气环流和天气分析

向纯怡 许映龙

气象2016,Vol.42Issue(11):1418-1424,7.
气象2016,Vol.42Issue(11):1418-1424,7.DOI:10.7519/j.issn.1000-0526.2016.11.015

2016年8月大气环流和天气分析

Analysis of the August 2016 Atmospheric Circulation and Weather

向纯怡 1许映龙1

作者信息

  • 1. 国家气象中心,北京 100081
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The main characteristics of the general circulation in August 2016 are as follows.The polar vor-tex of the Northern Hemisphere presents a single pattern.In the mid-high latitudes of Asia,the circulation presents a two-trough and one-ridge pattern.The subtropical high lies eastward and northward obviously, and its intensity in northwestern Pacific Ocean is weaker than its average state during the corresponding period of normal years,and the high pressure on land is stronger than the average.Meanwhile,the monthly mean precipitation is 93.9 mm,which is 11.2% less than its normal value (105.7 mm).The monthly mean temperature is 22℃,1.2℃higher than its climatological mean (20.8℃),which is the high-est historical record since 1961.Six regional torrential rainfall events happened in August,and four of them were caused by tropical cyclones or tropical disturbances.In August,eight tropical cyclones were ac-tive over the northwestern Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea,and Typhoons Nida (1604)and Dianmu (1608)made landfall along the coastal areas over southern China.Long-lasting and large-scale high tem-perature occurred all over the central and eastern part of China.Continuous drought happened over the western part of Northeast and eastern Inner Mongolia of China.

关键词

大气环流/副热带高压/热带气旋/高温/干旱

Key words

atmospheric circulation/subtropical high/tropical cyclone/high temperature/drought

分类

天文与地球科学

引用本文复制引用

向纯怡,许映龙..2016年8月大气环流和天气分析[J].气象,2016,42(11):1418-1424,7.

气象

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-0526

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