四川医学2016，Vol.37Issue(12)：1366-1368,3.DOI:10.16252/j.cnki.issn1004-0501-2016.12.016
西昌市2008~2014年手足口病流行病学特征及防控措施
Epidemiological Characteristics and Control Measures of Hand-foot-and-mouth Disease in Xichang City between 2008 and 2014
黄艳1
作者信息
- 1. 西昌市疾病预防控制中心疾病控制科,四川 西昌615000
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and distribution of hand-foot-and-mouth disease in Xichang city between 2008 and 2014,and to provide reference for prevention and treatment of hand-foot-and-mouth disease. Methods Data on hand-foot-and-mouth disease reported in the management information system for disease surveillance informa-tion reporting were collected. The monitoring data of hand-foot-and-mouth disease in Xichang city were analyzed by descriptive epi-demiology method in 2008-2014. Results The cumulative reports of hand-foot-and-mouth disease were 3858 cases in Xichang City between 2008 and 2014,the annual incidence rate of 81. 80/10 million. The peak season was from April to July. Cases were mainly concentrated in 5 years old children, accounting for 94. 01%. A total of 245 samples were detected, and 50 cases (20. 41%) were positive for enteric viral nucleic acids. Conclusion Hand-foot-and-mouth disease in Xichang city for 7 years is in a wavelike rise. And children less than 5 years of age are the high-risk population,mainly scattered children,which suggests that scattered children and kindergarten children are the key objects of prevention and treatment.关键词
手足口病/流行特征/防控措施Key words
hand-foot-and-mouth disease/epidemic characteristics/prevention and control measures分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
黄艳..西昌市2008~2014年手足口病流行病学特征及防控措施[J].四川医学,2016,37(12):1366-1368,3.
