中国康复理论与实践2016，Vol.22Issue(12)：1408-1411,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2016.12.009
脊髓损伤患者营养代谢状况的研究进展
Advance in Nutrition Metabolism of Patients with Spinal Cord Injury (review)
胡志伟 1陈亚平1
作者信息
- 1. 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院康复医学科，北京市100730
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a common traumatic disease. SCI causes nutritional and metabolic abnormalities including malnu-trition and overnutrition. This article reviewed nutritional metabolism assessments, the changes and reasons after SCI. Spinal Nutrition Screening Tool (SNST) and Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) are commonly used to evaluate malnutrition in adult. Screening Tool for the Assessment of Malnutrition in Paediatrics (STAMP) is used to evaluate malnutrition in child. Body mass index, waist circumfer-ence and dual-energy X-ray are used to evaluate overnutrition. SCI causes increasement of total caloric intake, disturbance of carbohydrate metabolism, disturbance of fat and protein metabolism, increasement of metabolic syndrome incidence, high risk of coronary heart disease, and abnormal bone metabolism. Individual diet program should be provided to SCI patients for balanced nutrition. Periodic assessments are also necessary.关键词
脊髓损伤/营养代谢/能量平衡/评定/综述Key words
spinal cord injury/nutrition metabolism/energy balance/assessment/review分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
胡志伟,陈亚平..脊髓损伤患者营养代谢状况的研究进展[J].中国康复理论与实践,2016,22(12):1408-1411,4.
