交通运输研究2016，Vol.2Issue(6)：13-18,6.DOI:10.16503/j.cnki.2095-9931.2016.06.003
美国多式联运的发展及动因分析
Development of Intermodal Transport in America and Key Drivers
胡铁钧 1刘新1
作者信息
- 1. 交通运输部科学研究院，北京 100029
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
The overall process from appearance, development to maturation of intermodal transport in America was studied around two main clues, namely technological innovation and institutional innova⁃tion. The technological innovation history included the generation of railway, the application of container transportation, the development of the piggyback transportation, the large-scale and networking applica⁃tion of double-layer container and so on. Meanwhile, the laws Staggers Rail Act and The Surface Freight Forwarder Deregulation Act of 1986 represented the reform of freight rates and agent system in America. About the innovation in the policy, legislation and institution system of America, the process of the inter⁃action between technological innovation and institutional innovation, a series of laws were passed such as Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act, Agreement Rate Act of 1993 and Control Reform Act of the Truck Industry of 1994. A conclusion was made about the different function of technological inno⁃vation and institutional innovation in promoting the development of intermodal transport. Technological innovation is the foundation while the institutional innovation is the key factor in developing intermodal transport and improving its function.关键词
主线/多式联运/技术创新/制度创新/铁路Key words
main clue/intermodal transport/technology innovation/institution innovation/railway分类
交通工程引用本文复制引用
胡铁钧,刘新..美国多式联运的发展及动因分析[J].交通运输研究,2016,2(6):13-18,6.
