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青海可可西里地质遗迹及其构造演化

刘持恒 李江海 崔鑫 许丽 范庆凯 王辉 张红伟

中国地质2016,Vol.43Issue(6):2202-2215,14.
中国地质2016,Vol.43Issue(6):2202-2215,14.DOI:10.12029/gc20160627

青海可可西里地质遗迹及其构造演化

Geological heritage of Hoh Xil in Qinghai and its tectonic evolution

刘持恒 1李江海 2崔鑫 1许丽 2范庆凯 1王辉 2张红伟1

作者信息

  • 1. 造山带与地壳演化教育部重点实验室,北京大学地球与空间科学学院,北京100871
  • 2. 北京大学石油与天然气研究中心,北京100871
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Hoh Xil in Qinghai has undergone complicated tectonic evolution and surface process since Carboniferous. Some plateau and alpine landforms were formed by these geological processes, such as high mountains, broad valleys, planation surfaces, glaciers, hot springs, rivers and lakes. In addition, Hoh Xil has preserved some geological heritages, like ophiolitic mélange zone, fault zones, earthquake sites and volcanoes. In this paper, the authors divided geological heritages of Hoh Xil in Qinghai into seven types, i.e., geological structure, volcanic systems, mountains systems, stratigraphic sites, fluvial and lacustrine systems, glaciers, and ice ages site, which constitute more than sixty sites of geological heritages in accordance with IUCN (2005), based on geological field survey and previous studies. The results show that the study of geological heritages in Hoh Xil of Qinghai has important geoscience significance in reconstructing ancient Tethys and investigating the mechanism of earthquake, the uplift process of the Tibetan Plateau and the relevant global climate change. Eight tectonic evolution stages of Hoh Xil from Carboniferous to Quaternary were recognized on the basis of geological heritages in Hoh Xil area.

关键词

可可西里/地质遗迹/地貌/地学意义/构造演化

Key words

Hoh Xil/geological heritage/landform/geological significance/tectonic evolution

分类

天文与地球科学

引用本文复制引用

刘持恒,李江海,崔鑫,许丽,范庆凯,王辉,张红伟..青海可可西里地质遗迹及其构造演化[J].中国地质,2016,43(6):2202-2215,14.

基金项目

“青海可可西里自然遗产研究”(01100-4413-160-102)资助。 ()

中国地质

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-3657

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