中国人口·资源与环境2016，Vol.26Issue(12)：108-116,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2016.12.015
关于节能减排达标申报制度的信号博弈分析
Signal game analysis on standard declaration system of energyconservation and emission reduction
摘要
Abstract
The just right system of reward and punishment is a prerequisite to promote enterprises consciously protect environment or regulatory agencies actively supervise.In particular, in order to promote enterprise consciously take environmental action, we must not only further increase intensity of reward and punishment for environmental protection behaviors of enterprises but also increase intensity of punishment for inaction of regulatory agencies.This will bring great pressure on environmental regulators.Therefore, in order to effectively alleviate the pressure of regulatory agencies, it is necessary to establish standard declaration system of energy conservation and emission reduction.Based on the signal game analysis of standard declaration system of energy conservation and emission reduction, standard enterprises of emission will truthfully declare their own situations of energy conservation and emission reduction.However, as long as regulatory agencies have enough confidence for standard enterprise of emission, enterprise not up to standard of emission will have motivation to falsely declare situation of its energy conservation and emission reduction.Therefore, standard declaration system of energy conservation and emission reduction exists four kinds of possible operating conditions, that is, there are four kinds of possible subsequent game refining Bayes Nash equilibrium strategies.Two of which are separating equilibrium state, the other two are confused with the equilibrium state of standard declared.The effects of two confused equilibrium are very bad, which actually means that standard declaration system of energy conservation and emission reduction is invalid.Only under separating equilibrium(1 or 2), the operation effect of standard declaration system of energy conservation and emission reduction is more ideal.And the effect of separating equilibrium 2 is better than that of separating equilibrium 1.Therefore, it is recommended to improve the existing sewage declaration and registration system and to establish standard declaration system of energy conservation and emission reduction.And we should try our best to increase intensity of financial subsidies for standard enterprises and intensity of punishment for enterprise not up to standard, so as to reduce as much as possible the possibility of false declaration for standard enterprise of energy conservation and emission reduction.At the same time, the organizational discipline of government regulatory agencies must be strict.In addition to require a comprehensive verification for declaring standard enterprise and increase intensity of punishment for inaction of government regulatory agencies, we should assess level for environmental protection work of standard enterprise in energy conservation and emission reduction through a comprehensive verification in order to better rewards.关键词
节能减排/达标申报/信号博弈/BayesNash均衡Key words
energy conservation and emission reduction/standard declaration/signal game/Bayes Nash equilibrium分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
李德荃,曹文,曹原,宓彬..关于节能减排达标申报制度的信号博弈分析[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2016,26(12):108-116,9.基金项目
山东省社会科学规划研究项目"金融支持三农经济发展问题研究"(批准号:13CJRJ05). （批准号:13CJRJ05）
