中国人口·资源与环境2016，Vol.26Issue(12)：117-124,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2016.12.016
城市居民生活能源消费研究进展综述
Review of studies on energy consumption of urban households
摘要
Abstract
Over the last decade, the growth rate of urban China's domestic energy consumption has reached 7.4%, more than that of China's total energy consumption, which is 5.9%.It is believed that, with industrial reconstruction and revolution, household energy demand will represent an even more influential proportion of China's total energy consumption.Urban household energy consumption has attracted increasing attention in recent years.This article, focusing on household direct indoor and outdoor energy consumption, reviews most recent progresses in this field, including identification of influential factors, accounting domestic energy footprints, real-time domestic energy modelling and integrated land use-transport-energy modelling.An examination of current practices reveals that, firstly, household energy consumption represents derived demand.Different ways of allocating time can result in varieties of the amount and structure of energy consumption.However, little relevant literature to date has examined from the perspective of activity schedule and time allocation.Secondly, due to the existence of financial budget and time constraint, indoor and outdoor energy consuming activities are highly correlated.However, little has been done in the integrated analysis of these two domestic sectors.Thirdly, this article highlights the feasibility of using activity-based modelling as an integrated analysis framework.This article ends with three potential directions for future discussion: ①constructing a bottom-up activity-based domestic energy demand model for urban households, at a higher temporal and spatial resolution, in order to serve as a supplementary tool for governors to identify the sub-population, time periods and regions in need of special control;②examining the decision-making mechanism behind energy rebound effect, and preliminarily designing effective tools to reduce such effect;③integrating social network into the accounting model, in order to have a more thorough and accurate understanding of household energy consuming features.关键词
室内外能源消费/影响因素/核算方法/时间-能源综合建模/空间-交通-能源综合建模Key words
indoor and outdoor energy consumption/influential factors/accounting method/time use-energy modelling/land use-transport-energy integrated modelling分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
崔一澜,刘毅,诸葛承祥..城市居民生活能源消费研究进展综述[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2016,26(12):117-124,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目"基于水环境基础设施可持续性的城市空间增长模式研究"(批准号:71473148). （批准号:71473148）
