中国医药科学2016，Vol.6Issue(19)：162-164,174,4.
颅脑超声对新生儿颅内出血的临床诊断价值分析
Clinical diagnostic value analysis of brain ultrasound to neonatal intracranial hemorrhage
伍伟科1
作者信息
- 1. 广东省梅州市人民医院，广东梅州 514031
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
ObjectiveTo study the clinical diagnostic value of brain ultrasound to neonatal intracranial hemorrhage,and to analyze the value.Methods 87 cases of neonatal intracranial hemorrhage cured in our hospital from March 2014 to February 2016 were retrospectively analyzed.All the neonatus were treated with brain ultrasound. They were divided according to premature or not.And carries on the contrast analysis with the spiral CT examination. Results77 cases of intracranial hemorrhage were detected by transcranial ultrasound.And,87 cases were detected as intracranial hemorrhage by the gold standard diagnosis.The detection rate of brain ultrasound was 88.51%(77/87). The proportion of intracranial hemorrhage in premature infants was 71.43%(55/77),which was significantly higher than that of full-term infants 28.57%(22/77),and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).The main bleeding locations of preterm infants and term children was ventricular hemorrhage,followed by cerebral hemorrhage,subdural hemorrhage was rare,compared to the two,the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05).Classification of intracranial hemorrhage in patients was grade Ⅰ,followed by Ⅱ,Ⅲ and IV were rare,grade Ⅰ and Ⅱ were significantly higher than grade Ⅲ and Ⅳ,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Brain ultrasound has high clinical value of in the diagnosis of neonatal intracranial hemorrhage.It can be used as an important method of screening for intracranial hemorrhage.关键词
颅脑超声/新生儿/颅内出血/诊断价值Key words
Brain ultrasound/Neonatus/Intracranial hemorrhage/Diagnostic value分类
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伍伟科..颅脑超声对新生儿颅内出血的临床诊断价值分析[J].中国医药科学,2016,6(19):162-164,174,4.
