电工技术学报2016，Vol.31Issue(24)：1-15,15.
等离子体重油加工技术研究进展
Progress of Heavy Oil Processing by Plasma Technology
摘要
Abstract
In recent years, light crude oil resources are drying up in the world and the proportion of heavy oil has become much higher. Besides, the quality of crude oil has become heavier and poorer in quality. Thus, how to make full use of heavy oil resources is of great significance. As one of the mature heavy oil processing technologies, fixed bed technique suffers the problems of high reactor pressure, catalyst deactivation and short operation cycle. Plasma is an effective strategy for molecular activation, showing great advantages for heavy oil processing. In this paper, the researches on heavy oil using plasma technologies were reviewed. The different plasma sources and configurations used for heavy oil processing were summarized. The effects of different reaction conditions on heavy oil conversion efficiency were discussed. Moreover, the reaction mechanisms of non-equilibrium plasma for heavy oil conversion were summarized. Finally, the unique advantages of nanosecond pulse driven plasmas and their potential applications on heavy oil processing were prospected.关键词
非平衡等离子体/重油转化/反应效率/纳秒脉冲Key words
Non-equilibrium plasma/heavy oil conversion/reaction efficiency/nanosecond pulse分类
数理科学引用本文复制引用
张凯,王瑞雪,韩伟,张帅,杨清河,邵涛..等离子体重油加工技术研究进展[J].电工技术学报,2016,31(24):1-15,15.基金项目
国家自然科学基金中英人才基金（5141101245）、青年基金（51507169）和英国皇家学会牛顿高级学者基金（NA140303）资助项目。 （）
