中国动物检疫2017，Vol.34Issue(1)：4-7,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-944X.2017.01.002
广州市农贸市场家禽生鲜上市政策实施效果评估
Effect Evaluation on the Implementation of Fresh Poultry Meat Marketing Policy in the Retail LiveBird Markets in Guangzhou City
摘要
Abstract
In order to evaluate the implementation effect of the“centralized slaughtering,cold chain distribution, fresh poultry meat listing and marketing”system in Guangzhou City,so as to provide scientific basis for adjusting the comprehensive prevention and control measures for avian influenza(AI),an investigation was conducted in regions both limiting and allowing live-bird marketing(11 live-bird markets were selected on behalf of each type of the regions,respectively)during March to April,2016. Altogether 496 cotton swabs were collected from internal and external market environment and detected by fluorescent RT-PCR for avian influenza virus type A and subtype H9. Results showed that in the restricted and non-restricted regions,the positive rates of avian influenza type A were 81.06% and 89.22% respectively,which showed a significant difference(p<0.01). And that of avian influenza subtype H9 were 25.55% and 43.12% respectively,existing a highly significant difference(p<0.01). Meanwhile, among the wipe samples of ground surface derived from external environment of restricted region,the positive rate of AI was 54.55%,while that in non-restricted region was 100%,still showing a significant difference. Moreover,in internal environment,obvious difference was also found in samples from sewage and stall ground surface between restricted and non-restricted regions. These results indicated that the adopted measures of restricting live bird marketing and fresh poultry meat listing and marketing had played a certain positive role in AI prevention and control. However, there still exist some problems needing to be improved,and corresponding suggestions were given,such as strictly implementing measures of centralized slaughtering and cold chain distribution,etc.关键词
禽流感/活禽市场/生鲜上市/效果评估Key words
avian influenza/live bird market/fresh poultry listing and marketing/effect evaluation分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
郑丽兰,曾佳臻,胡永辉,张桢,邝惠仪,陈裕华,林钟婷,邓小敏,杨秋菲,钟卓玲,沈丹,张海冰,陈裕,杨穗娟,钟锦辉,林鸿,殷实,张海明,彭聪..广州市农贸市场家禽生鲜上市政策实施效果评估[J].中国动物检疫,2017,34(1):4-7,4.基金项目
科技部科技基础性工作专项（2012FY111000）；广东省农业厅H7N9流感联合攻关项目（粤农函〔2014〕1046号）；广东省省级科技计划项目“H7N9亚型禽流感诊断方法和综合防控技术研究” （）
