中国循证儿科杂志2016，Vol.11Issue(6)：416-419,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5501.2016.06.003
中文版《青少女性自我保护意识量表》构建及其信度和效度评价
Development and assessment of reliability and validity of Chinese version of sexual self-protective awareness scale for adolescent female
摘要
Abstract
Objective To develop a self-protection awareness scale of adolescent female scale( SSPAS ) that based upon Chinese cultural framework and test the reliability and validity of the scale. Methods Taking the 16-18 year-old Chinese adolescents as the target population of this study,the SSPAS initial scale was compiled through literature analysis and semi-structured interview. The SSPAS pre-test scale was formed by expert consultation. 283 adolescents aged from 16 to 18 years old in a medical college in Quanzhou,Fujian Province were selected as the pre-experimental scale. The pre-test scale was analyzed by item analysis,and the formal scale was induced by exploratory factor analysis. The scale adopted a 5 point likert type scale that a higher score indicates a higher self-protective awareness. The reliability and validity of the formal scale were evaluated by reliability analysis,correlation analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. Results The SSPAS pre-test scale was based on 321 Chinese teenage students aged 16-18 years. The valid questionnaires were 88. 2%. The Chinese version of SSPAS was based on 560 Chinese teenage students aged 16-18 years. The effective questionnaires were 91. 2%. Using exploratory factor analysis,the SSPAS consisted of 22 items,including sexual health attitudes,sexual self-concept,sexual risk behavior and other three common factors, the cumulative contribution rate was 72. 5%;the content of the validity index was 0. 902 ~ 0. 922 ,and the total content validity index of the scale was 0. 918. The Cronbachˊs alpha coefficient of the total scale was 0. 842 and the test-retest reliability was 0. 886. The confirmatory factor analysis was with a good fit(x2/ df = 2. 218,P﹤0. 001,GFI = 0. 958,RMSEA = 0. 052,AGFI =0. 962,NFI = 0. 924,CFI = 0. 936). Conclusion As the reliability and validity of 16 to 18 year adolescent female self-protection awareness scale are good,the Chinese version of the SSPAS is a reliable tool to assess self-protection awareness of adolescent female.关键词
性自我保护意识量表/青少女/信度/效度Key words
Sexualself-protectiveawarenessscale/Adolescentfemale/Reliability/Validity引用本文复制引用
张月珍,骆俊宏..中文版《青少女性自我保护意识量表》构建及其信度和效度评价[J].中国循证儿科杂志,2016,11(6):416-419,4.基金项目
福建省泉州市社会科学规划项目2016C16重点项目 （）
