电力系统自动化2016，Vol.40Issue(24)：77-84,8.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20160627004
基于系统动力学的电力批发市场和零售市场相互关系分析
Analysis on Relationship Between Electricity Wholesale Market and Retail Market Based on System Dynamics Method
摘要
Abstract
It is an important method to reveal the operation law of electricity wholesale and retail markets by quantifying the interaction mechanism between them from the perspective of whole system.Based on the system dynamics method a simulation model is established including three power generators three retailers two retail offers fixed price contract and real-time response to price contract day-ahead market real-time market Lerner index and average spot price evaluation index.The interaction between electricity wholesale and retail market is simulated.The results show that in the monopoly scenario the average spot price level and retailer s risk level under partial power participation in the spot market are lower than those under full power participating situation in the competition scenario retailers can shift peak load and stabilize wholesale market price by guiding users electricity consumption through retail price packages the transmission and distribution cost allocation method based on peak load can smooth system load curve and raise the level of retail competition through influencing retailer s strategy while provide more profit for high-quality retailers.关键词
供求理论/批发市场/现货市场/零售市场/电力市场/系统动力学Key words
theory of supply and demand/wholesale market/spot market/retail market/electricity market/system dynamics引用本文复制引用
姜庆国,王昀昀,林海涛..基于系统动力学的电力批发市场和零售市场相互关系分析[J].电力系统自动化,2016,40(24):77-84,8.基金项目
国家电网公司科技项目(SGERI06 KJ〔2013〕51号) （SGERI06 KJ〔2013〕51号）
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2104QN07).This work is supported by State Grid Corporation of China No.SGERI06KJ 201351 and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities No.2104QN07 （2104QN07）
