高等学校化学学报2017,Vol.38Issue(1):141-149,9.DOI:10.7503/cjcu20160596
介孔SiO2孔道内Gemini分子有序自组装构筑正相胶束辅助传递OH-离子
Ordered Self-assembly of Gemini Molecules in Mesoporous Silica Channels Constructing Normal Micelles to Assist the Migration of OH-†
摘要
Abstract
Using assembly properties of Gemini surfactants[ maleic alkylene group diethyl bis( octyl dimethyl chloro/bromide) , abbreviated as G8-2-8 ] , the normal wormlike micelles, on which were full of quaternary ammonium groups, were orderly assembled in the mesoporous silica channels by the induction of sodium salicylate( NaSal) . The above mentioned normal wormlike micelles and the Si hydroxyl groups, which were in the inner wall of the porous silicon, function together as annular water chambers to construct the orderly and efficient transmission channels of OH-. The study of the G8-2-8/NaSal micelle systems’ rheological properties suggested that the G8-2-8/NaSal micelle network systems have been formed. Under the same experimental condi-tions, the formation process of G8-2-8/NaSal micelle network systems was introduced into polysulfone system to prepare the high alkaline-resistant anion exchange membranes, which with orderly, efficient OH-transmission channels. The characterization results indicated that ion conductivities, water uptake and ion exchange capaci-ty showed a rising trend with the increasing mass fraction of G8-2-8, especially under the condition which the ion exchange capacity and water uptake were not highlevel, but the migration efficiency of OH-had improved sig-nificantly. The 400 h high temperature alkaline-resistant test indicated that the largest decline of ion conducti-vity was only round about 1. 5%, and no obvious changes on morphology, which showed excellent alkaline resistance stability.关键词
Gemini型表面活性剂/蠕虫胶束/OH-迁移效率/流变特性/阴离子交换膜/介孔SiO2 孔道Key words
Gemini surfactant/Wormlike micelle/Migration efficiency of OH-/Rheological property/Anionic exchange membrane/Mesoporous silica channels分类
化学化工引用本文复制引用
王一夫,董金鑫,王吉林,王璐璐,封瑞江..介孔SiO2孔道内Gemini分子有序自组装构筑正相胶束辅助传递OH-离子[J].高等学校化学学报,2017,38(1):141-149,9.基金项目
辽宁省科技厅博士启动项目(批准号20141126)、辽宁省教育厅科学研究项目(批准号 L2013153)和抚顺市科学技术发展资金计划项目(批准号20141115)资助.?Supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Doctoral of Liaoning Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China( No.20141126), the Scientific Research Fund of Liaoning Provincial Education Department, China(No.L2013153) and the Science and Technology Development Fund Project of Fushun City, China( No.20141115). ()