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凝胶色谱与紫外分析桐油甲酯D-A反应的研究

李科 蒋剑春 聂小安 陈洁 黄金瑞 陈水根

化工进展2017,Vol.36Issue(1):40-46,7.
化工进展2017,Vol.36Issue(1):40-46,7.DOI:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2017.01.005

凝胶色谱与紫外分析桐油甲酯D-A反应的研究

Study on conversion rate of methyl ester D-A reaction by gel chromatography and UV analysis

李科 1蒋剑春 1聂小安 2陈洁 1黄金瑞 2陈水根1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 生物质化学利用国家工程实验室 国家林业局林产化学工程重点开放性实验室 江苏省生物质能源与材料重点实验室,江苏 南京210042
  • 2. 中国林业科学研究院林业新技术研究所,北京 100091
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Tung oil with conjugated fatty acids and diisooctyl maleate were employed as raw materials to study the synthetic process of C22-tricarboxylic diisooctyl-monomethyl ester and conversion rate calculation of D-A reaction of methyl eleostearate and diisooctyl maleate. Three test methods were used including analysis of yield,gel chromatography,and ultraviolet. The test results showed that all three methods can be used to evaluate the progress of D-A reaction. However,the yield measurement was least accurate. The gel chromatography was the most precise to calculate conversion rate. The UV method could calculate the 270nm absorption reaction progress but the calculation results was too high. The UV method was able to use the band absorption characteristics to judge the reaction type effectively. Combining the analytical results from the gel chromatography and UV concluded that the optimum technological conditions were:the molar ratio of tung oil methyl ester to diisooctyl maleate is 1∶1,the reaction temperature is 220℃,reaction time is 5h,and the conversion of tung oil methyl ester can be up to 97.4%.

关键词

D-A反应/凝胶色谱/紫外/桐油/增塑剂

Key words

D-A reaction/gel chromatography/UV/tung oil/plasticize

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

李科,蒋剑春,聂小安,陈洁,黄金瑞,陈水根..凝胶色谱与紫外分析桐油甲酯D-A反应的研究[J].化工进展,2017,36(1):40-46,7.

基金项目

中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(CAFYBB2014MA011)及江苏省生物质绿色燃料与化学品重点实验室项目(JSBGFU14007)。 ()

化工进展

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-6613

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