农业资源与环境学报2017，Vol.34Issue(1)：24-29,6.DOI:10.13254/j.jare.2016.0199
澳大利亚生物遗传资源获取与惠益分享法制现状、案例与启示
Currently Situation, Some Cases and Implications of the Legislation on Access and Benefit-sharing to Biologi-cal Genetic Resource in Australia
摘要
Abstract
Australia is one of the most abundant in biodiversity country of the global which located in Oceanian and became a signatory coun-try of the Convention on Biodiversity, International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resource for Food and Agriculture, Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species. This country stipulated the Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act (EPBC), 1999 and Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Regulations, 2002. Queensland and the North Territory passed the Bio-discovery Act in 2004 and Biological Resource Act in 2006 separately. This paper firstly focus on current situation, characteristic of the legislation on ac-cess and benefit-sharing to biological resource in the commonwealth and local place in Australia and then collected and analyzed the typical case of access and benefit-sharing in this country that could bring some experience to China in this field. The conclusion of this paper is that China should stipulated the specific legislation on access and benefit-sharing to biological genetic resource as like the Environmental Protec-tion and Biodiversity Conservation Act(EPBC), 1999 and establish the rule of procedure related to the access and benefit-sharing as like the Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Regulations, 2002, Bio-discovery Act in 2004, Queensland and the Biological Resource Act in 2006, the North Territory.关键词
澳大利亚/遗传资源/获取与惠益分享/《生物多样性公约》/《名古屋议定书》Key words
Australia/genetic resource/access and benefit-sharing/Convention on Biological Diversity/the Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resource and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
李一丁,武建勇..澳大利亚生物遗传资源获取与惠益分享法制现状、案例与启示[J].农业资源与环境学报,2017,34(1):24-29,6.基金项目
西藏阿里地区获取和惠益分享能力建设提升问题研究；生物多样性保护专项 （）
