水科学进展2016，Vol.27Issue(6)：890-897,8.DOI:10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2016.06.012
松花江白山河段冰情数值计算及分析
Study on the numerical model of river ice for the Baishan reach of Songhua River, China
摘要
Abstract
Based on the latest research both on the mechanisms of river ice and on the theories of hydrodynamics, river mechanics, thermodynamics, river ice hydraulics, and mechanics of solids, this study developed a synthetic and dynamic mathematic model of river ice for the Baishan reach of the Songhua River ( China) . This model incorporates hydraulic, ice transport, thermal, and ice components, and the equations of the model are solved numerically using a finite difference method. The presented model was validated fully against 15-year series of comprehensive field obser-vations including geomorphological, meteorological, hydrological, thermodynamic, and ice regime data, and the cal-culated results agreed well with the measured data. This study revealed that the Dawaizi reach, which is 4 km down-stream of the Baishan dam, freezes first, and then the front of the ice cover progresses gradually upstream. Further-more, the shape of the accumulated frazil ice on the underside of the ice cover is similar to that of the longitudinal pro-file of the riverbed in the Baishan reach. The presented results will be of value to studies of both river ice and ice dam-age control in northeastern China and in other cold regions.关键词
河流冰情/河冰数值模拟/天然河道/松花江白山河段Key words
river ice conditions/numerical simulation/natural river courses/Baishan reach of Songhua River分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
樊霖,茅泽育,吴剑疆,齐文彪..松花江白山河段冰情数值计算及分析[J].水科学进展,2016,27(6):890-897,8.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目（2016YFC0402504）；清华大学博士生短期出国访学基金 （）
