中国生态农业学报2017，Vol.25Issue(1)：8-12,5.DOI:10.13930/j.cnki.cjea.161065
从生态农业到生态文明建设--纪念马世骏先生诞辰100周年暨生态工程理念发表36周年
From eco-agriculture to eco-civilization construction:In memory of Prof. Ma Shijun’s 100 years birthday and the 36th anniversary of eco-engineering theory publication
孙鸿良 1齐晔2
作者信息
- 1. 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 北京 100081
- 2. 清华大学管理学院 北京 100084
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
In 1979, Prof. Ma Shijun proposed the eco-engineering principles of “integration, co-ordination, circulation, regeneration and revitalization”. Specially, he pointed out that eco-engineering was a production-technology system by which co-existence of species and revitalization of matters were applied with the best possible methods of systematic engineering and multi-level circulation. In 1987, Prof. Ma Shijun further stated that agriculture built upon principles of eco-engineering was eco-agriculture itself. This paper substantiated the precision and foresight of Prof. Ma Shijun’s theory with several successful models of eco-engineering, which were integration model of shelterbelt forest and farmland in oasis of desert region of Northwest China, mutualistic symbiosis model of rice-fish system, large scale circular economy model of livestock“breeding in the west and raising in the east” in northeast agro-pastoral transition zone of Inner Mongolia, and ecosystem component equilibrium model of high quality forage grass cultivation in low-yield farmland in Huanghuaihai grain-producing area. It also explained why eco-agriculture is an important part of modern eco-eco-civilization. Eco-agriculture consists of a series of eco-engineering projects based on the relevant ecological principles. This paper ended with several recommendations for speedy development of eco-agriculture in China.关键词
生态工程/生态系统/生态农业/生态文明Key words
Eco-engineering/Eco-system/Eco-agriculture/Eco-civilization分类
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孙鸿良,齐晔..从生态农业到生态文明建设--纪念马世骏先生诞辰100周年暨生态工程理念发表36周年[J].中国生态农业学报,2017,25(1):8-12,5.
