太平洋学报2016，Vol.24Issue(12)：42-50,9.DOI:10.14015/j.cnki.1004-8049.2016.12.005
试析北极安全态势发展与安全机制构建
An Analysis of the Security Dynamics and the Construction of Security Regimes in the Arctic
摘要
Abstract
The Arctic security dynamics since the Cold War has undergone the evolution from militarization to de-militarization, and to re-militarization. Arctic used to be the forefront of military confrontation between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. during the Cold War, and its security situation eased in the post-Cold War era, with the development of cooperation among the Arctic states and the establishment of regional governance mechanism. However, under the ongoing circumstances of globalization and climate change, the Arctic states have been constantly upgrading their military capacities in the region, with the aim of safeguarding sovereign rights, ensuring navigation security of the Arctic passages, responding to contingencies and guar-anteeing civil security. Such military capacity-building measures are, nevertheless, seen by others as initi-atives to resume arms race in the Arctic, giving rise to security dilemma. Subject to the structural contradic-tion of the U.S. -Russian rivalry, there is a long-standing deficiency of the security regime in the Arctic. Still, the construction of Arctic security regime constitutes the main concern for both the Arctic states and some Arctic extra-regional stakeholders. In the regional context, the ever intensified institutional coopera-tion in the domain of non-traditional security and civil security in the Arctic, lays the cornerstone for estab-lishing confidence-building measures, and contributes to reaching the consensus on the security discourse that maintaining peace and cooperation in the Arctic will be mutually rewarding for all. It is also worth con-sidering whether certain regional multilateral security organizations, NATO and OSCE for instance, possess the legitimacy, the intent and the capabilities to participate in Arctic security issues.关键词
北极安全态势/北极安全机制/北约组织/美国/俄罗斯Key words
Arctic security dynamics/Arctic security regime/NATO/US/Russia分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
邓贝西,张侠..试析北极安全态势发展与安全机制构建[J].太平洋学报,2016,24(12):42-50,9.基金项目
本文系国家海洋局南北极环境综合考察与评估专项“极地地缘政治与安全研究”子专题（ CHINARE2016－04－05－01）的阶段性成果。 （）
