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面向人机融合的智能动力下肢假肢研究现状与挑战

王启宁 郑恩昊 陈保君 麦金耿

自动化学报2016,Vol.42Issue(12):1780-1793,14.
自动化学报2016,Vol.42Issue(12):1780-1793,14.DOI:10.16383/j.aas.2016.y000007

面向人机融合的智能动力下肢假肢研究现状与挑战

Recent Progress and Challenges of Robotic Lower-limb Prostheses for Human-robot Integration

王启宁 1郑恩昊 2陈保君 1麦金耿1

作者信息

  • 1. 北京大学工学院 北京 100871
  • 2. 北京大学工程科学与新兴技术高精尖创新中心 北京 100871
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Robotic lower-limb prosthesis plays an increasingly important role in amputees0 daily activities. One of the key programs in this research area is the human-prosthesis-environment interaction, and its solution is a crucial step towards reliable and smooth motions of the amputee wearing a robotic prosthesis in practical applications. In this paper, we overview the state-of-the-art of the robotic lower-limb prosthesis in the context of human-prosthesis-environment interaction. The overview includes bio-inspired mechanical structure design, control strategy, human intenting recognition, human-prosthesis interaction in complex environments, and sensory substitution for human-in-loop control. At last, existing challenges and future directions are discussed.

关键词

智能动力下肢假肢/人机融合/运动意图识别/感知替代

Key words

Powered lower-limb prosthesis/human-robot integration/locomotion intent recognition/sensory substitution

引用本文复制引用

王启宁,郑恩昊,陈保君,麦金耿..面向人机融合的智能动力下肢假肢研究现状与挑战[J].自动化学报,2016,42(12):1780-1793,14.

基金项目

国家万人计划青年拔尖人才支持计划,国家自然科学基金(61005082,61020106005,61533001),北京市科技计划项目(Z151100003715001, Z151100000915073)资助Supported by the National Program for Support of Top-notch Young Professionals, National Natural Science Foun-dation of China (61005082,61020106005,61533001), Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Project (Z151100003715001, Z151100000915073) (61005082,61020106005,61533001)

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