中国药房2017，Vol.28Issue(1)：5-10,6.DOI:10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2017.01.02
麻醉药品和精神药品管制研究Ⅰ——麻醉药品和精神药品国际管制的历程与现状
Study on Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances Control( Part Ⅰ):Development and Status Quo of Inter-national Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances Control
邹武捷 1满春霞 1杨淑苹 2管晓东 1史录文3
作者信息
- 1. 北京大学药学院,北京 100191
- 2. 北京大学基础医学院,北京 100191
- 3. 北京大学医药管理国际研究中心,北京 100191
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
OBJECTIVE:To study the development and status quo of international narcotics and psychotropic substances (NPS)control,and to provide evidence for NPS control in China. METHODS:The development and status quo of NPS control by international organization were summarized and studied through retrieving and collecting literatures,reports and policies about NPS from domestic and foreign databases,news reports and international website. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS:International narcot-ics control dated back to opium trade with China in 19th century. International narcotics control system was established preliminarily by Shanghai conference and Haiya conference. The end of World War Ⅰ,the establishment of the League of Nations and the sign-ing of a number of international treaties promoted the development of internal control system. Through World War Ⅱ,the establish-ment of the United Nations and the change of international control organization,a number of international treaties were integrated into Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs in the early 1960s,which was used as the foundation of narcotics control system all round the world. In 1970s,the adoption of Convention on Psychotropic Substances meant psychotropic substances were included in the scope of internal control. In 1980s,the signing of United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psy-chotropic Substances marked the establishment of three conventions system of international NPS control. At present,internal NPS control is based on three conventions system and NPS list by Commission on Narcotic Drugs,International Narcotics Control Board and United Nations International Drug Control Program. The vast majority of countries are parties to that. International control orga-nizations and listed control have a great influence on NPS control all round the world.关键词
国际组织/麻精药品/管制/国际公约/历程/现状Key words
International organization/Narcotics and psychotropic substances/Control/International convention/Develop-ment/Status quo分类
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邹武捷,满春霞,杨淑苹,管晓东,史录文..麻醉药品和精神药品管制研究Ⅰ——麻醉药品和精神药品国际管制的历程与现状[J].中国药房,2017,28(1):5-10,6.
