中国药房2017，Vol.28Issue(1)：10-14,5.DOI:10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2017.01.03
麻醉药品和精神药品管制研究Ⅱ——美国管制物质的管制历程与现状
Study on Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances Control( Part Ⅱ):Development and Status Quo of Con-trolled Substances Control in the United States
邹武捷 1满春霞 1杨淑苹 2管晓东 1史录文3
作者信息
- 1. 北京大学药学院,北京 100191
- 2. 北京大学基础医学院,北京 100191
- 3. 北京大学医药管理国际研究中心,北京 100191
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
OBJECTIVE:To study the development and status quo of controlled substances control in the United States,and to provide evidence for narcotics and psychotropic substances (NPS) control in China. METHODS:The development and status quo of controlled substances control by the United States were summarized and studies through retrieving and collecting literatures,re-ports and policies about NPS from domestic and foreign databases,news reports and international website. RESULTS & CONCLU-SIONS:The United States'control for controlled substances dated back to Harrison Narcotics Tax Act in 1914,and the United States is the first nation to control narcotics addiction through the form of tax law after International Opium Convention is executed. Thereafter,the United States gradually extend the range by including cannabis,heroin and psychotropic substances into control range of Narcotics Drugs Import and Export Act,Heroin Act,Marijuana Tax Act,revising and developing comprehensive act Con-trolled Substances Act,and establishing comprehensive law enforcement agency Controlled Substances Enforcement Administration affiliated to Ministry of Justice by Nixon's"War on Drugs"plan.关键词
美国/管制物质/税法/毒品战争/历程/现状Key words
United States/Controlled substances/Tax law/War on drugs/Development/Status quo分类
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邹武捷,满春霞,杨淑苹,管晓东,史录文..麻醉药品和精神药品管制研究Ⅱ——美国管制物质的管制历程与现状[J].中国药房,2017,28(1):10-14,5.
