动物营养学报2017，Vol.29Issue(1)：333-338,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2017.01.038
过瘤胃胆碱对黔北麻羊瘤胃发酵及血浆生化指标的影响
Effects of Rumen-Protected Choline on Rumen Fermentation and Plasma Biochemical Indices of Qianbeima Goats
摘要
Abstract
The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of rumen⁃protected choline ( RPC) on ru⁃men fermentation and plasma biochemical indices of Qianbeima goats. Six healthy goats were allocated to 2 groups with 3 replicates per group and 1 goat per replicate using a cross⁃over design. Goats in control group were fed a basal diet, and those in test group were supplemented with 10 g/d RPC. The experiment lasted for 30 days including 2 phases with 15⁃day per phase. Rumen fluid and plasma were collected at the last day of each phase. Rumen fluid pH, ammonia nitrogen concentration, microbial protein yield, volatile fatty acid (acetic acid, propionic acid and butyric acid) concentrations and cellulase (microcrystalline cellulose, car⁃boxymethyl cellulose, cellobiase and xylanase) activities were determined; plasma concentrations of glucose, urea nitrogen, total protein, albumin, total cholesterol, triglyceride and creatinine were also determined. The results showed as follows:1) RPC had no effect on feeding speed, and had no significant effect on feed intake ( P>0.05);2) rumen fluid pH, ammonia nitrogen concentration, microbial protein yield, volatile fatty acid concentrations and 4 kinds of cellulase activities were not significantly affected by RPC supplementation ( P>0.05);3) there were no significant differences in plasma biochemical indices between control and test group ( P>0.05) . It is indicated from the above⁃mentioned results that 10 g/d RPC supplementation has no significant effects on feed intake, rumen fermentation parameters and plasma biochemical indices of Qianbeima goats.关键词
过瘤胃胆碱/瘤胃发酵/血浆生化指标/黔北麻羊Key words
rumen-protected choline/rumen fermentation/plasma biochemical indices/Qianbeima goat分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
赵鹏,韩娥,吴文旋,吴佳海,田兴舟,莘海亮,袁鑫,杨春红,杨康,孙伦..过瘤胃胆碱对黔北麻羊瘤胃发酵及血浆生化指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2017,29(1):333-338,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金（31360563）；贵州山区牧草产业化生产技术研究集成与应用（黔科合重大专项字［2014］6017号）；贵州大学科技兴村人才培育基地建设项目；黔东南农作物秸秆加工利用营养价值评定 （）
