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高纬度半干旱地区年际间气象因子变化及对春玉米产量的影响

王俊河 王宇先 刘玉涛 徐莹莹 杨慧莹 高盼 赵蕾

黑龙江农业科学Issue(12):18-22,5.
黑龙江农业科学Issue(12):18-22,5.DOI:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.12.0018

高纬度半干旱地区年际间气象因子变化及对春玉米产量的影响

Influence of Meteorological Factors Change on Yield of Spring Maize in High Latitude and Semi Arid Region

王俊河 1王宇先 1刘玉涛 1徐莹莹 1杨慧莹 1高盼 1赵蕾1

作者信息

  • 1. 黑龙江省农业科学院齐齐哈尔分院,黑龙江齐齐哈尔161006
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to make a cultivation technique measures of maize in semi‐arid areas ,and choose suitable vari‐eties ,maize yield and meteorological data for six consecutive years were analyzed to explore the effect of the main meteorological factors on the maize yield .The results showed that the growing season temperature changed less in recent six years ,but the active accumulated temperature was affected greatly by frost period . Rainfall was above average level of previous years ’ and each month the rainfall was uneven in temporal and spatial distribution ,which lead to the phenomenon of spring drought and summer flood .The amount of rainfall and its temporal and spatial distribution ,early and late frost in individual year ,and other disastrous weather were the main limiting meteorological factors which caused the annual fluctuation of maize yield .

关键词

高纬度半干旱地区/气象因子/玉米/产量

Key words

high latitude and semi arid region/meteorological factors/maize/yield

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

王俊河,王宇先,刘玉涛,徐莹莹,杨慧莹,高盼,赵蕾..高纬度半干旱地区年际间气象因子变化及对春玉米产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016,(12):18-22,5.

基金项目

国家玉米产业体系齐齐哈尔试验站资助项目;齐齐哈尔市科技局农业公关资助项目(NYGG-201405,NYGG-201509);公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费资助项目(201303125-21,201503116-02);黑龙江省农业科学院创新工程资助项目 ()

黑龙江农业科学

1002-2767

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