海洋科学2016，Vol.40Issue(11)：65-73,9.DOI:10.11759/hykx20160516002
海底管道悬空防护与治理措施浅谈
Discussion on measures taken to protect submarine pipelines from hanging
摘要
Abstract
Based on several pipeline surveys in Maoming single point mooring dock (30 104 t oil unloading capacity), we describe the method of identifying the buried state of submarine pipelines and some measures taken to protect them from hanging. Fixing artificial seaweeds to the hanging segments has an obvious effect by slowing the current and promoting siltation. However, the seaweeds can be destroyed by trawls; therefore, this method is not suitable for areas deeper than 40 m due to the large underwater workload of divers during installation. Concrete mattresses slowly promote siltation around hanging pipelines. Gravel dumping can effectively protect submarine pipelines from hanging and is widely used for correcting free spans.关键词
海底管道/埋藏状态/悬空治理措施/防护效果Key words
submarine pipeline/buried condition/hanging pipeline/protection effect分类
海洋科学引用本文复制引用
庄丽华,阎军,李成钢..海底管道悬空防护与治理措施浅谈[J].海洋科学,2016,40(11):65-73,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(41576056) （41576056）
中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA11030301) （XDA11030301）
