上海城市规划Issue(6)：138-144,7.
关于城市避难场所规划若干问题的思考--以上海市嘉定区、金山区为例
Some Thoughts on Urban Shelters Planning:A Case Study of Jiading and Jinshan District in Shanghai
摘要
Abstract
This paper analyzes three problems on shelters planning in Jiading and Jinshan District. Firstly, it discusses the problems involved in the shelters planning process. The type of disasters determines evacuation principles, thereby affecting the layout of shelters. Evacuation needs and service radius determine the size and Coordination Group refuge land. Secondly, it discusses the problems of impacting shelters service level. Refuge system is decided by escape behavior and population density distribution. Due to the different population densities in urban and rural areas, it needs to develop the system of asylum. External siting inlfuences shelter services, and internal design is related to service efifciency. Thirdly, it discusses the problem on the impact of the implementation of shelter issues. The needs of the population impact refuge site type and its allocation ratio. The time and the coordination of construction bodies will impact action plan to form a project of actions for the construction of shelters.关键词
避难场所/避难体系/服务水平Key words
Shelter/Evacuation system/Service level分类
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李开明..关于城市避难场所规划若干问题的思考--以上海市嘉定区、金山区为例[J].上海城市规划,2016,(6):138-144,7.
