中国组织工程研究2017，Vol.21Issue(3)：412-417,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.03.016
CT三维重建青少年颈椎钩突与椎体各结构的相关性
Correlation of uncinate process and various vertebral body structures in adolescents:three-dimensional reconstruction based on CT images
摘要
Abstract
BACKGROUND:With the change of modern living habits, the incidence of cervical disease and cervical related diseases is increasingly at younger age. Based on this feature, the discussion of the relationship between the cervical spine and vertebral body as wel as regular feature can provide theoretical basis for early diagnosis, prevention and treatment of cervical spondylosis. OBJECTIVE:To analyze the correlation structure of the cervical vertebra uncinate process with the vertebral body and intervertebral foramen among adolescents. METHODS:A total of 66 cases without injuries, neurological symptoms or signs of 6 to 20 years old were scanned with multi-row thin-slice spiral CT from C1-T1. The original data were loaded in DICOM format into three-dimensional reconstruction software for measurement and statistical analysis. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:(1) In addition to uncinate process height and vertebral body height, the uncinate process spacing, uncinate base width and diameter between the vertebrae and a uncinate process base radius vector length and vertebral bodies were positively correlated (P<0.05). (2) Uncinate high uncinate base long uncinate base width and height between the foramen in addition to the uncinate process had a positive correlation with the length of the substrate (P<0.05). (3) In conclusion, there is a certain correlation in juvenile cervical uncovertebral joint between the uncinate process and vertebral body and intervertebral foramen. With the growth of age, cervical activity is increased and the uncinate hyperplasia, trauma, and fracture can oppress spinal nerve within the intervertebral foramen to cause corresponding nerve root type of cervical spondylosis.关键词
骨科植入物/数字化骨科/颈椎/钩突/椎体/相关性分析/青少年/国家自然科学基金分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
王星,张少杰,史君,李筱贺,刘颖,李志军,侯二飞,陈杰,王威..CT三维重建青少年颈椎钩突与椎体各结构的相关性[J].中国组织工程研究,2017,21(3):412-417,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(81260269，81560348，81660358)；内蒙古自治区高等学校科学研究资助项目(NJZC16108)；内蒙古医科大学科技百万项目(2015YKDKJBW03)；内蒙古医科大学实验室开放基金(2016ZN24)；内蒙古自治区人民医院院内科研基金资助项目(2015067) （81260269，81560348，81660358）
