中国全科医学2017，Vol.20Issue(1)：76-79,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2017.01.016
婴幼儿反复喘息的危险因素研究
Risk Factors for Infants and Toddlers with Recurrent Wheezing
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the risk factors for recurrent wheezing in infants and toddlers. Methods Four hundred and fifty - three infants and toddlers with recurrent wheezing due to bronchopneumonia admitted to Children's Hospital of Hebei Province,the First Hospital of Hebei Medical University and Tangshan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,in 2015 were selected,and divided into positive API group(n = 152),and negative API group(n = 301). And other age - matched 318 infants and toddlers with bronchopneumonia hospitalized in the 3 hospitals during the same period were selected as the control group. The clinical data of the children,including sex,premature birth,overweight/ obesity,living environment,maternal smoking,maternal prescribing antibiotics and non - steroidal anti - inflammatory drugs during pregnancy were collected by checking the medical records and analyzed retrospectively. The risk factors for recurrent wheezing were analyzed by multivariate Logistic regression. Results There was no significant difference in age and sex between the 3 groups( P ﹥ 0. 05) . The differences in the ratio of premature birth,overweight/ obesity,living environment,maternal smoking,maternal prescribing antibiotics and non - steroidal anti - inflammatory drugs during pregnancy demonstrated statistical significance( P ﹤ 0. 05). Results of multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the risk factors for recurrent wheezing in infants and toddlers were premature birth,overweight/ obesity,living in the city,maternal smoking,using antibiotics and non - steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs during pregnancy(P ﹤ 0. 05). Conclusion Premature birth,overweight or obesity,living in the city and maternal smoking,use of antibiotics and non - steroidal anti - inflammatory drugs during pregnancy,are risk factors for recurrent wheezing in infants and toddlers.关键词
婴儿/反复喘息/危险因素Key words
Infant/Recurrent wheezing/Risk factors分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
张景丽,吴会芳,赵倩,王玉芳,张中平..婴幼儿反复喘息的危险因素研究[J].中国全科医学,2017,20(1):76-79,4.基金项目
河北省医学科学研究重点课题计划 （）
