中国全科医学2017，Vol.20Issue(1)：104-107,108,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2017.01.021
重庆库区县不同监护类型中学生亚健康状态调查研究
Sub - health Status of Middle School Students of Different Modes of Care - taking in Three - Gorge Area of Chongqing
摘要
Abstract
Objective To study the sub - health status of middle school students of different modes of care - taking in Chongqing Three - Gorge Area and to provide references for further intervention. Methods From September to October 2011,a multi - stage random cluster sampling method was used to select one county or district randomly from 11 counties in Chongqing, then from this county choose three middle schools in villages and towns,and finally select middle school students of junior one and senior one in four to six classes from every middle schools. The self - made General Condition Questionnaire and the Multi -Dimensional Assessment Questionnaire for Adolescents' Sub - health were used to investigate the middle school students. A total of 2 401 questionnaires were distributed,and 2 358 questionnaires were recovered with a recovery rate of 98. 2% ,after excluding 67 questionnaires that having logical errors and incomplete information,2 291 valid questionnaires were included in the analysis. The effective rate was 97. 2% . Results There was no significant difference in modes of care - taking among middle school students of different gender,age,grades,and being one - child or not(P ﹥ 0. 05);there were significant differences in modes of care - taking among middle school students in different schools and living on schools or not(P ﹤ 0. 05). There was no significant difference in the detection rate of physical and mental sub - health status among middle school students with different gender,modes of care - taking and being one - child or not(P ﹥ 0. 05);while there was significant difference in the detection rate of physical and mental sub - health status among middle school students with different age,schools,grades and living on schools or not(P ﹤ 0. 05). There was no significant difference in the detection rate of physical sub - health status among middle school students with different gender,age and being one - child or not(P ﹥ 0. 05);while there was significant difference in the detection rate of physical sub - health status among middle school students with different schools,grades,modes of care - taking and living on schools or not(P ﹤ 0. 05). There was no significant difference in the detection rate of mental sub - health status among middle school students with different gender,living on schools or not and being one - child or not(P ﹥ 0. 05);while there was significant difference in the detection rate of mental sub - health status among middle school students with different age, schools,grades,modes of care - taking( P ﹤ 0. 05). Conclusion The detection rate of sub - health status among middle school students with parent and peer modes of care - taking are relatively high and reducing such modes of care - taking may reduce the sub - health status of middle school students.关键词
监护/学生/亚健康/重庆Key words
Custodial care/Students/Sub - health/Chongqing分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
王亚,王宏,李建桥,刘琴,曹型厚..重庆库区县不同监护类型中学生亚健康状态调查研究[J].中国全科医学,2017,20(1):104-107,108,5.基金项目
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目（10YJA840039）；重庆市教育委员会科学技术研究项目 （）
