中国全科医学2017，Vol.20Issue(2)：210-213,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2017.02.018
移居年限在新城市老年人压力与抑郁及焦虑间的调节作用研究
Moderating Effect of Number of Years of Migration on the Relationship between Stress and Depression,Anxiety of the New City Elderly
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the relationship between stress and depression,anxiety of the new city elderly,and the moderating effect of the number of years of migration on them. Methods By convenience sampling method,from December 2015 to March 2016,new city elderly after urbanized demolition in Baishan city of Jilin province,Tianjin city,and Chifeng city of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region were selected with a house estate as a unit. The self - made general demographic scale included gender,age,marital status,living alone or not,and the number of years of migration. The simplified Chinese version of Depression Anxiety Stress Scale(DASS-21)was used to evaluate the depressive,anxious and stress status of the new city elderly. Results 400 questionnaires were sent out and 301 were received with a response rate of 75. 2% in the study. The score of anxiety and stress in the subscale of the female new city elderly were significantly higher than that of the male new city elderly (P < 0. 05). The score of depression and anxiety subscale of the new city elderly who was living alone were significantly higher than that of the new city elderly who was not( P < 0. 05). There was a negative correlation between the number of years of migration and the subscale scores of anxiety( r = - 0. 127,P < 0. 05),the score of the depression subscale was positively correlated with the scores of anxiety and stress subscales( r = 0. 778,0. 596;P < 0. 05),the score of anxiety subscale was positively related with that of the stress subscale(r = 0. 707,P < 0. 05). Hierarchical multiple linear regression analysis showed that the number of years of migration negatively moderated the relationship between the scores of stress subscale and the depression,anxiety scales(P < 0. 05). For individuals with long years of migration,the score of stress subscale had a medium- positive correlation with scores of depression and anxiety subscales(r = 0. 616,0. 679,P < 0. 001);while for individuals with short years of migration,the score of stress subscale was highly correlated with scores of depression and anxiety subscales(r= 0. 913,0. 862,P < 0. 001). Conclusion Stress is an important factor of depression and anxiety in the new city elderly, and the number of years of migration has a negatively moderating effect on the relationship between stress and depression, anxiety.关键词
抑郁/焦虑/老年人/压力/移居年限/调节作用Key words
Depression/Anxiety/Aged/Pressure/Number of years of migration/Moderating effect分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
孙杨,闫飞,王维婷,李丽娜,王晓燕,吕少博..移居年限在新城市老年人压力与抑郁及焦虑间的调节作用研究[J].中国全科医学,2017,20(2):210-213,4.基金项目
华北理工大学大学生科技创新项目（X2015242）；华北理工大学博士科研启动基金 （）
