中国医药科学2016，Vol.6Issue(21)：143-146,4.
临床细菌培养特点分析
Characteristics analysis of clinical bacterial culture
李会芳 1吴洪亮 1刘柳 1杜净 1王亚娟 1吴哲1
作者信息
- 1. 河北省献县中医医院检验科，河北献县062250
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the application of antimicrobial agents in the primary hospital with the characteristics of bacterial culture, and to guide the rational use of antibiotics in clinic. Methods 2647 cases of specimens in our hospital from June 2013 to June 2016 were subject to aerobic bacteria and fungal culture to observe submission rate of bacterial culture specimens and clinical ones, and the detected bacteria species. Results The submission rate of bacterial culture specimen in our hospital had been increasing year by year:9.1%in 2015>4.9%in 2014>1.8% in 2013. The difference from year to year had statistical significance (P<0.05).3-year submission rate of bacterial culture specimen in individual department:53.0% in ICU > 3.8% in internal medicine wards >2.1% in surgical wards.The difference of all wards in the hospital had statistical significance(P < 0.05).The top five detection rate of the bacterial was Candida albicans, Pseudomonas aeruginosa,E. coli,Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter Bauman. The detective rate of cardida albicans was higher than other bacterial, and the difference was significant(P < 0.05). Conclusion The clinicians awareness of bacterial culture is gradually increasing, and physicians in the ICU ward has highest such awareness while physicians awareness is better than that of surgeons. However, the general submission rate of bacterial culture specimen is low, infection of Candida albicans is significant, and the clinical application of antibacterial drugs is not standardized.关键词
细菌培养/抗菌药物/合理用药/送检率/真菌Key words
Bacterial culture/Antibacterial drugs/Rational drug use/Submission rate/Fungi分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
李会芳,吴洪亮,刘柳,杜净,王亚娟,吴哲..临床细菌培养特点分析[J].中国医药科学,2016,6(21):143-146,4.
