交通信息与安全2016，Vol.34Issue(6)：37-47,11.DOI:10.3963/j.issn 1674-4861.2016.06.006
北京市城市轨道交通通勤大客流特征分析
An Analysis on Characteristics of Large Passenger Flow of Commuters in Urban Rail Transit: A Case Study in Beijing
摘要
Abstract
This study analyzes causes,characteristics,and main performances of large passenger flow of commuters in rail transit in Beijing.Considering the impacts of large passenger flow on networks,an indicator system is developed to evaluate space distribution of large passenger flow of commuters.Relative Load Factors are defined to describe propagational tendency of large passenger flow of commuters in morning peak hours.Based on operation statistics of rail transit in Beijing,its overall characteristics and temporal-spatial changes are analyzed.Lines,stations and sections which are easily affected by commuters are also identified.Basic rules of scale,directions and temporal-spatial distribution of large passenger flow in morning peak hours are studied.The results show that unbalanced transfer flow has great influences on transfer stations.Location of congested sections are near transfer stations which between suburban lines and urban lines.Lines with more transfer stations have relative shorter time of congestion.关键词
城市轨道交通/通勤大客流/相对满载率/客流特征Key words
urban rail transit/large passenger flow of commuters/relative load factors/characteristics of passenger flow分类
交通工程引用本文复制引用
豆飞,潘晓军,张琦,肖文锦,马坤..北京市城市轨道交通通勤大客流特征分析[J].交通信息与安全,2016,34(6):37-47,11.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(U1434207)、中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2015JBM046)、轨道交通控制与安全国家重点实验室自主研究课题(RCS2014ZTY1)资助 （U1434207）
