农业现代化研究2017，Vol.38Issue(1)：31-37,7.DOI:10.13872/j.1000-0275.2016.0107
英国农业补贴政策及对我国的启示
UK agricultural subsidy policies and their implications to China
摘要
Abstract
UK agricultural subsidy policies are very important measures to regulate and control the development of agriculture. They play an important role in agricultural production, supporting farmers’ income, protecting rural environment, and advancing the sustainable development of modern agriculture. This paper studied UK agricultural subsidy policies by discussing the main subsidy programs including the Single Payment Scheme, the Basic Payment Scheme and Rural Development Schemes. Then, this paper analyzed the static and dynamic payment structures of UK agricultural subsidy. And ifnally, this paper examined UK agricultural subsidy policies in environment-protection and agricultural development and cultivating young farmers and implementing policies in different regions. Results show that UK agricultural subsidy policies emphasized on sustainable and multifunctional agriculture. Besides, the UK government promoted the sustainable development of agriculture and protected rural environment by binding the subsidy amount with the levels that farmers ifnish “Green Rule” and “Cross Compromise”. And ifnally, the majority of direct payments to farmers from the Government were not linked to production and the sum of direct payments to farmers were declining. Therefore, China should promote the marketization of agricultural production by increasing direct payment, guide the protection of environment and the development of agricultural production, cultivate young farmers by using proper agricultural subsidy polices, and implement different polices according to the regional distinctions.关键词
农业补贴政策/农业补贴项目/农业补贴支出结构/启示/英国Key words
agricultural subsidy policies/agricultural subsidy programs/the structure of direct payments to farmers/implications/UK分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
毛世平,龚雅婷,刘福江..英国农业补贴政策及对我国的启示[J].农业现代化研究,2017,38(1):31-37,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目（71373263）；中国农业科学院科技创新工程（ASTIP-IAED-2016-05）；农业部软科学研究项目（201518）。@@@@National Natural Science Foundation of China (71373263) （71373263）
the Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (ASTIP-IAED-2016-05) （ASTIP-IAED-2016-05）
Soft Science Research Program of Ministry of Agriculture (201518) （201518）
