地质通报2017，Vol.36Issue(1)：66-79,14.
“一带一路”地区能源金属矿床分布规律及开发工艺
A study of the distribution regularity and development process of the energy metal deposits in"One Belt, One Road"region
摘要
Abstract
To fully understand the basic information of lithium deposits and uranium deposits, the authors performed statistical analy⁃sis for“energy metals”of lithium deposit and uranium deposit distribution in“One Belt, One Road”region and summarized geologi⁃cal characteristics and development process of the typical deposits on the basis of referring to a large number of relevant data. At the same time, this paper can provide some scientific basis for the exploitation of "energy metals" in China. Researches show that the"One Belt, One Road"region has 36 large and superlarge lithium deposits, which genetically include hard rock type, saline lake type, sedimentary type and coal associated type, with resource reserves being 7.84, 17.02, 2.375 and 6.23 million tons, respectively. Salt lake lithium deposits are distributed in China and Afghanistan, hard rock type lithium deposits are distributed in Russia and some oth⁃er countries, sedimentary type lithium deposits are distributed in Serbia and some other countries, and coal associated lithium deposits are only distributed in China. In view of the fact that development of saline lake type lithium deposits will have low impact on the en⁃vironment, the authors hold that the relevant countries should increase the exploration and development of saline lake lithium re⁃sources. The“One Belt, One Road”region has 130 large and superlarge uranium deposits mainly concentrated in Kazakhstan and some other countries, their genetic types are mainly of sandstone type and volcanic rock type, and their uranium resource reserves (re⁃liable recovery cost≤130$/kg) are 1.8194 million tons, accounting for 92.12%of the total resource reserves of the“One Belt, One Road”region. It is suggested that China should expand exchange and cooperation with the relevant countries and increase the explo⁃ration of sandstone type uranium deposits in northern China. At the same time, the exploration and development of volcanic rock type uranium deposits should also be carried out.关键词
一带一路/锂矿/铀矿/能源金属Key words
“One Belt, One Road”/lithium deposits/uranium deposit/energy metal分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
乔东海,赵元艺,汪傲,常玉虎,黄道袤..“一带一路”地区能源金属矿床分布规律及开发工艺[J].地质通报,2017,36(1):66-79,14.基金项目
中国地质调查局项目《中蒙边境大型-特大型铜、金、铀和稀有金属矿集区对比研究》（编号12120115066201）、《“一带一路”资源潜力综合分析与成果应用》（编号12120115065901）和中国地质调查局项目 （）
