地质通报2017，Vol.36Issue(1)：80-89,10.
丝绸之路经济带矿产开发利用状况及“走出去”相关对策建议
Present situation of mineral exploitation and utilization of the Silk Road Economic belt and related countermea-sures and suggestions for going out policy
摘要
Abstract
In recent years, China has changed remarkably in the policy of mineral resources. In the energy resource structure, the gov⁃ernment reduces the use of polluting resources such as coal and regards the natural gas as the main source for residential heating in the future. At the same time, the government limits the production of some metal products with high energy consumption and high warm gas emission. In the aspect of mineral development, the government imposes restrictions on mass development and export of minerals that will cause fast reduction of reserves or lead to high pollution, and emphasizes the use of foreign resources to meet the needs of the country. Silk Road Economic Belt roughly includes China’s northwest provinces and five Central Asian countries. These countries are rich in mineral resources and hope to attract foreign investment and advanced technology to develop their own mineral economy and improve the living standards of local residents. The demand of China and that of Central Asia seem to interact with each other, which can lay a good foundation for the government, enterprises and geological prospecting units to participate in the development of mineral resources in Central Asia. This paper reviews the current situation of mineral resources development and utilization in China and Central Asia’s countries. Based on the external environment, resource complementarity, environmental pro⁃tection, and infrastructure, this paper analyzes the opportunities and challenges of China ’s government, enterprises and geological prospecting units in the development of mineral resources in Central Asia. Aimed at solving the above problems, this paper puts for⁃ward the suggestions on the requirement docking, resource integration, environmental assessment, base construction and other related countermeasures.关键词
丝绸之路经济带/矿产开发利用/矿业政策/环境保护/需求对接Key words
the Silk Road Economic Belt/use and exploitation of mineral resources/mining polices/environmental protection/re-quirement docking分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
杜轶伦..丝绸之路经济带矿产开发利用状况及“走出去”相关对策建议[J].地质通报,2017,36(1):80-89,10.基金项目
中国地质调查局项目《中国战略性矿产安全评价与支持系统建设》（编号12120114053001）和《皖赣沿江地区壳幔相互作用与多成因矽卡岩矿床成矿机制研究》 （）
