中国人口·资源与环境2017，Vol.27Issue(2)：36-43,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2017.02.007
政府环境规制下的企业治理动机与公众参与外部性研究
Research on the governance motivation of companies and the externality of public participation under the government environmental regulation
摘要
Abstract
This article established a dynamic general equilibrium model which embodied multi-agent's participation in the environmental governance.Based on this model, some research was done on the governance motivation of companies and the externality of public participation under the government environmental regulation.The simulation results show that there is a significant difference between the optimal environmental tax rate under different targets, such as internal governance motivation of companies or social welfare improvement.With the rising of environmental tax rate, the R&D investment in environmental technology of companies will increase first and then decrease.When the environmental R&D investment level reaches the maximum, the environmental taxes levied by the government fully stimulate the intrinsic motivation of the company.At the initial stage of the rising of environmental tax rate, companies increase the R&D investment which promotes the development of environmental technology and the growth of total factor productivity as well as the improvement of economic output and social welfare level.When the environmental tax rate rises to a certain value, the distortion effect of resource allocation caused by environmental tax is higher than the improvement of environment negative externality.For the economy, the environment tax is a distorting tax which may reduce the level of social welfare.Therefore, in order to ensure the economic growth and social welfare, it is effective to stimulate the internal governance of the eompany, and to set the environmental tax rate at an appropriate level.In addition, this article also simulates the impacts of the combination of the government and the public on the social welfare.Compared with the situation that only considers the environmental regulation policy of the government, the combination of environmental taxes levied by the government and participation of environmental social organizations promotes the improvement of social welfare and thus presents the positive externalities.The environmental social organizations can alleviate the problem of the government's insufficient information and improve the condition of environmental governance to some extent.In addition, the participation of environmental social organization can also be conductive to the release of double dividend of the improvement of environmental governance and the elevation of production efficiency caused by environmental tax.Consequently, it is an important way to improve the environmental quality as well as the public welfare by giving full play to the role of environmental social organizations and the public in environmental governance while exerting the function of the government and the market.关键词
环境规制/治理动机/公众参与/动态一般均衡模型Key words
environmental regulation/governance motivation/public participation/dynamic general equilibrium model分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
张同斌,张琦,范庆泉..政府环境规制下的企业治理动机与公众参与外部性研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2017,27(2):36-43,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目"中国高技术产业R&D投入对技术创新的内在驱动机制研究:结构变化、两面性与政策效应"(批准号:71303035) （批准号:71303035）
国家社会科学基金项目"多维福利比较下中国农业转移人口市民化的路径选择研究"(批准号:15CSH024). （批准号:15CSH024）
