中国人口·资源与环境2017，Vol.27Issue(2)：44-51,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2017.02.008
IPCC框架下木质林产品碳储核算研究进展:方法选择及关联利益
Reviews of carbon accounting for HWP based on IPCC framework: approach selections and the relevant interests
摘要
Abstract
Carbon stock in harvested wood products (HWP) can effectively reduce the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, which has been included in the national GHG inventories.From the national level, the disputes and coordination of the carbon accounting approaches and trade flows accounting approaches of HWP, which are based on the 'Common but Differentiated Responsibility'(CBDR) principle, have impacts on the allocation of emission reduction responsibilities and the distributions of benefits on the parties' future climate change negotiations.This article first summarized the IPCC conferences which are relevant to HWP carbon stock accounting as well as the negotiation process, and reviewed the development process vertically.Second, it compared the application and disputes of accounting approaches in different countries and regions, and made a summary of the approaches' application and their related interests.Lastly, the different effects of Production Approach(PA) and Stock Change Approach(SCA) on the estimation of carbon storage in HWP were analyzed from the point of view of inventory report and international trade, and the applicable properties of the two methods were summarized.Results are as follows: ①During the second commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol(KP), AnnexⅠcountries should include the HWP carbon stock in the inventories.The parties should estimate the stock changes using PA if a party does not want to report their contribution of HWP as zero.And then estimating carbon stock change of HWP that are produced by domestic harvested wood becomes a basic requirement for the parties when it comes to mitigation responsibilities.②From the perspective of reporting, AnnexⅠcountries are required to report the carbon stock of HWP at the forest management reference level.PA makes a distinguish from forest management activities and estimates carbon of HWP from sustainable forests, which is in compliance with the requirements of reporting.③From the perspective of international trade, because of considering the carbon stock changes from HWP import and export, SCA is more beneficial to the largest trading countries such as China and other countries.关键词
木质林产品/碳储核算/方法选择/关联利益Key words
harvested wood products/carbon accounting/approach selections/relevant interests分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
杨红强,王珊珊..IPCC框架下木质林产品碳储核算研究进展:方法选择及关联利益[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2017,27(2):44-51,8.基金项目
国家社科基金重点项目"应对气候变化的中国林业国家碳库构建与预警机制研究"(批准号:14AJY014) （批准号:14AJY014）
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"IPCC气候框架下中国林产品国际贸易的碳流动问题研究"(批准号:13YJAZH114) （批准号:13YJAZH114）
江苏省高校"青蓝工程"中青年学术带头人项目(批准号:2012-12#) （批准号:2012-12#）
江苏省2015年度普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目"气候变化背景下江苏省林业碳库的减排潜力分析"(批准号:KYZZ15_0252). （批准号:KYZZ15_0252）
