中国人口·资源与环境2017，Vol.27Issue(2)：143-150,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2017.02.020
政府主导、人口流动与城乡收入差距
Government dominance,population mobility and urban-rural income gap
摘要
Abstract
Government dominance is the typical feature of China's economic growth.This article built a social welfare function which included urban and rural economic output to analyze the impact of economic growth led by the government on the urban-rural income gap, and the influence of population migration on the urban-rural income gap, based on China's urbanization development, and then put forward the research hypothesis on this basis.Based on provincial panel data of China from 1997 to 2014, the paper then used Theil index to measure urban-rural income gap and to do static and dynamic regression analysis.The static regression showed that government dominance and migration both enlarge the urban-rural income gap, but the interaction of the two had a significant convergence effect on the gap.This showed that with the increase of population flow, contribution margin of government dominance towards urban-rural income gap would decrease, and with the increase of contribution margin contribution margin of population flow towards urban-rural income gap would decrease as well.This kind of relationship was still correct in regional regression analysis, and it also went through the robustness test successfully.Dynamic regression showed that the change of urban-rural income gap in both nationwide and regional regression had strongly positive path-dependence characteristics, and government dominance significantly enlarged the urban-rural income gap at the national level, but the population flow and its interaction with the government dominance significantly narrowed down the urban-rural income gap.From the result in partition domain, government dominance and population migration had significant regional heterogeneity on urban-rural income gap, and went through the robustness test.Therefore, to narrow down the urban-rural income gap, government should not set a single policy goal.A multifaceted policy supporting system is needed to establish to gradually correct the alienation of government functions caused by the government dominated economy.A series of supporting institutional arrangements should be made with the aims, to strengthen the support of agricultural development and rural construction, promote the system supply to boost farmer income growth,and then share development between urban and rural areas.And those arrangements include: precisely identify size and structure of local fiscal revenues and expenditures, expand the agricultural investment scale;activate the rural economic development;in the reform of the urban and rural household registration system, the barriers between urban and rural areas should be further broken to greatly develop non-agricultural industry and increase non-agricultural employment opportunities of farmers;in addition, promote non-agricultural employment of farmers and urbanization, and improve the level of local urbanization in rural area.关键词
政府主导/人口流动/城乡收入差距Key words
government dominance/migrant population/urban-rural income gap分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
邓金钱..政府主导、人口流动与城乡收入差距[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2017,27(2):143-150,8.基金项目
国家社会科学基金项目"供给侧改革中粮食生产区位效率差异与产需格局优化研究"(批准号:16BJY104) （批准号:16BJY104）
陕西省社会科学基金面向"十三五"重大理论与现实问题研究项目"中国特色社会主义政治经济学发展研究"(批准号:2016ZDA18) （批准号:2016ZDA18）
西北大学研究生自主创新项目"中国财政支农政策的农业减灾效应研究"(批准号:YZZ15049). （批准号:YZZ15049）
