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高秆大穗型鲜食甜玉米栽培密度和优化施肥研究

胡春花 谢良商 曾建华 符传良 潘效忠

安徽农业科学2017,Vol.45Issue(3):38-41,74,5.
安徽农业科学2017,Vol.45Issue(3):38-41,74,5.

高秆大穗型鲜食甜玉米栽培密度和优化施肥研究

Planting Density and Optimize Fertilization of Fresh Sweet Corn with High Stem and Big Ear

胡春花 1谢良商 1曾建华 1符传良 1潘效忠1

作者信息

  • 1. 胡(海南省农业科学院农业环境和土壤研究所,海南海口571100
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

[Objective] To explore efficient cultivation techniques that were suitable for Hainan soil type and varietal characteristic.[Method] With fresh sweet corn Thai sweet No.1 as the experimental material, different densities, different fertilizer cultivation experiments were done. [Result] The results showed that the Thai sweet No.1 in hainan was the most suitable planting density in 37500-45000 plants/hm2;The contribution of nitrogen, phosphorus and potash was that nitrogen was the largest, followed by phosphorus, finally was potassium;Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer rate and yield presented a yuan quadratic parabolic equation, and the equations were significantly;When P2 O5 , K2 O was 336, 160, 213 kg/hm2 , fertilizer proportion of N:P2 O5:K2 O =1.00:0.50:0.65, could obtain the best economic yield, ni-trogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer utilization rate and fertilizer efficiency was higher.[ Conclusion] The research results apply for cul-tivation of high stalk, fresh sweet corn varieties in Hainan middle fertile soil .

关键词

高秆大穗型/甜玉米/密度/施肥/产量

Key words

High stem and big ear type/Sweet corn/Density/Fertilization/Yield

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

胡春花,谢良商,曾建华,符传良,潘效忠..高秆大穗型鲜食甜玉米栽培密度和优化施肥研究[J].安徽农业科学,2017,45(3):38-41,74,5.

基金项目

海南省应用技术研发与示范推广专项项目"水果玉米新品种筛选及优质高效栽培技术研究与应用(ZDXM2015040)". (ZDXM2015040)

安徽农业科学

0517-6611

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