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类蛭石结构纳米层状硅酸盐材料的水热法合成

刘义 王军华 郝斌 闫世友 陈朝阳

硅酸盐通报2017,Vol.36Issue(1):257-261,275,6.
硅酸盐通报2017,Vol.36Issue(1):257-261,275,6.

类蛭石结构纳米层状硅酸盐材料的水热法合成

Preparation of Vermiculite-like Layered Silicate by Hydrothermal Method

刘义 1王军华 2郝斌 1闫世友 1陈朝阳2

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院特殊环境功能材料与器件重点实验室,中国科学院新疆理化技术研究所,乌鲁木齐 830011
  • 2. 中国科学院大学,北京 100049
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Vermiculite-like layered silicate has been synthesized by hydrothermal method, the effects of reaction temperature, reaction time and silicon source on the structure and morphology have been investigated. The reaction temperature has an important influence on the structure of materials; the degree of crystallinity has been significantly improved as the reaction temperature increases. When temperature is increased to 340 ℃, there are stratification and impurities of Sodium Aluminium Silicate Hydrate in samples. The degree of crystallinity improves and the size of lamina increases with increasing the reaction time. When the reaction time is increased to 36 h, the impurities are observed in the samples. The influences of silicon resource on the structure are much less than the crystallinity. The results show that the optimum temperature is 300 ℃, the optimum reaction time is 24 h, and the optimum silicon source is fumed silicon dioxide.

关键词

类蛭石/水热法/层状硅酸盐/反应温度/反应时间/硅源

Key words

vermiculite-like/hydrothermal/layered silicate/reaction temperature/reaction time/silicon source

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

刘义,王军华,郝斌,闫世友,陈朝阳..类蛭石结构纳米层状硅酸盐材料的水热法合成[J].硅酸盐通报,2017,36(1):257-261,275,6.

基金项目

国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)(2015AA034003) (863计划)

硅酸盐通报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1001-1625

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