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温室气体排放空间使用比率及计算实例

苏明山

气候变化研究进展2017,Vol.13Issue(1):69-75,7.
气候变化研究进展2017,Vol.13Issue(1):69-75,7.DOI:10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2016.080

温室气体排放空间使用比率及计算实例

Ratio for Greenhouse Gas Emission per Capita per Year and Its Application to UNFCCC Parties

苏明山1

作者信息

  • 1. 国家应对气候变化战略研究和国际合作中心统计考核部,北京 100038
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摘要

Abstract

It is a key issue to calculate how much emission quota has been used for UNFCCC parties, taking into account their historical greenhouse gas emssions. From the perspective of inter-person equity, this paper deifnes ratio for greenhouse gas emission per capita per year, presents the results of calculation for 142 parties based on data at UN Demographic Yearbook, national inventory report, biennial report, biennial updated report and national communication, and estimation by International Energy Agency and Carbon Budget Project and other researchers and international orgizations. It is found that ratio for greenhouse gas emission per capita per year for the U.S. is higher than 3.33, that for China is 0.50-0.70, that for India is less than 0.30. According to ratio for greenhouse gas emission per capita per year, the 142 parties are categorized into 9 groups. It is found that ratio for greenhouse gas emission per capita per year can be applied to measure the emission allowance a party has been used, while it can also help to improve the transparency of emission information.

关键词

温室气体排放/人年均温室气体排放/温室气体排放空间使用比率

Key words

greenhouse gas emission/emission per captia per year/ratio for greenhouse gas emission per capita per year

引用本文复制引用

苏明山..温室气体排放空间使用比率及计算实例[J].气候变化研究进展,2017,13(1):69-75,7.

基金项目

973计划 ()

气候变化研究进展

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1673-1719

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