四川医学2017，Vol.38Issue(1)：25-28,4.DOI:10.16252/j.cnki.issn1004-0501-2017.01.008
社区老人轻度认知功能损害和早期老年痴呆筛查暨危险性因素研究
Study on the Risk Factors of Mild Cognitive Impairment in Elderly Patients and the Risk Factors of Early Senile De- mentia
摘要
Abstract
Objective To screen elderly mild cognitive impairment( MCI) and early Alzheimer's disease( AD) population through an epidemiological survey on the cognitive function impairment and the mini mental status of the elderly over 60 years old. Methods We selected the community permanent residence of more than 60 years of age in 2000 elderly,and randomly selected 400 elderly. Screen MCI and AD in the general population incidence and risk factors by using elderly general situation question-naire,montreal cognitive assessment scale(MOCA),Mini Mental State Examination(MMSE),physical examination and necessary examination. Results There were 345 people with complete data who complete the first inspecting among 400 people over the age 60. The ratio of male to female was 110,235. Among them,the incidence of male and female AD was 23. 6%,58. 96%,and the in-cidence rate of AD was 19. 09%,28. 16%. Risk factor analysisfind that age,educational level,gender,and whether or not the wife were the four major risk factors for AD and MCI. MCI incidence rates was 35. 85%,52. 94%:67. 74% respectively in 60-69 years old,70-79 years old and 80 years of age group. AD incidence was 16. 51%,39. 22%,45. 16%. It showed that the incidence rate was significantly increased with age. The degree of cultural analysis find that the MCI incidence was 65. 48%,45. 78%,17. 42%respectively in illiteracy,primary school and middle school culture. AD incidence was 60. 71%,33. 73%,5. 8%. AD incidence was 24. 08%,39. 13% respectively in have his wife group and no wife group. MCI incidence was 32. 78%,54. 35%. Conclusion MCI and AD incidence is higher in community over 60 years old. The elderly,women,illiteracy and no wife are the risk factors of MCI and AD.关键词
MCI/AD/危险因素Key words
MCI/AD/Risk factors分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
谭友果,蔡端芳,甘枝勤,杨秀英,刘波,刘成文..社区老人轻度认知功能损害和早期老年痴呆筛查暨危险性因素研究[J].四川医学,2017,38(1):25-28,4.基金项目
2012年自贡市重点科技计划项目(编号:2012506) （编号:2012506）
