安徽农业大学学报2017，Vol.44Issue(1)：33-39,7.DOI:10.13610/j.cnki.1672-352x.20160712.01
LED组合光谱对白羽肉鸡生长、屠宰性能及抗应激的影响
Effects of different combinations of LED spectra on growth, carcass traits and anti-stress ability of AA broilers
摘要
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of the different combination spectra of LED,A (21％ Blue+30％ Green+24％ Yellow+25％ Red),B (35％ Blue +35％ Green +18％ Yellow +12％ Red) and C (27％ Blue+30％ Green +22％ Yellow +21％ Red),on the growth,carcass performance and anti-stress ability of AA broilers.The fluorescent lamp was used as a control light source.A total of 480 day-old AA broilers were randomly assigned to four lighting treatments.Each treatment included 4 replicate groups with 30 chicks per group.Feed and water were provided for ad libitum.Light program was 20 lx for the first week,and 5 lx (14L∶ 4D∶ 2L∶ 4D) till the end (6 weeks of age).The results showed that broilers reared under B light source had significantly decreased average daily gain by 15.05％,14.40％ and 20.47％ of A,C and fluorescent lamp groups at 1 to 2 weeks,respectively (P＜0.05).C light source had significantly decreased average daily gain by 8.62％ and 9.39％ in A and fluorescent lamp groups at 3 to 5 weeks,respectively (P＜0.05).B light source had a tendency to decrease average daily gain of 1 to 6 weeks (P=0.06).B light source significantly decreased the average daily feed intake and increased feed gain ratio compared to other light groups at 1 to 2 weeks (P＜0.05),and B light source had a tendency to increase feed gain ratio of 1 to 6 weeks (P=0.09).C light source significantly increased feed gain ratio compared to B groups at 3 to 5 weeks (P＜0.05).Abdominal fat weight and fat strip width in fluorescent lamp group were significantly lower than those in B and C groups (P＜0.05).C light source significantly increased thigh muscle percentage compared to A and B groups (P＜0.05).Moreover,the antioxidant carcass SOD under A light source and T-AOC under fluorescent lamp were greater than those for the other light groups (P＜0.05).A significantly increase of H∶L was observed in birds reared under C light source group compared to A and fluorescent lamp groups (P＜0.05).In conclusion,it was concluded that A light source and fluorescent lamp were not only good for the growth performance,but also increased the antioxidant function and remit stress of AA broilers.A light source not only saved energy,but also improved the production efficiency.关键词
AA肉鸡/光谱组合/生产性能/屠宰性能/抗应激能力/LED灯Key words
AA broilers/combination spectral/growth performance/carcass trait/anti-stress/LED light分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
马淑梅,孙研研,李冬立,李云雷,陈超,陈余,郭艳丽,陈继兰..LED组合光谱对白羽肉鸡生长、屠宰性能及抗应激的影响[J].安徽农业大学学报,2017,44(1):33-39,7.基金项目
现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-42)和中国农业科学院科技创新工程(ASTIP-IAS04)共同资助. （CARS-42）
