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固体核磁共振技术在骨基生物材料研究中的应用

李东北 许帅 喻志武

波谱学杂志2017,Vol.34Issue(1):115-129,15.
波谱学杂志2017,Vol.34Issue(1):115-129,15.DOI:10.11938/cjmr20170114

固体核磁共振技术在骨基生物材料研究中的应用

Application of Solid-State NMR to Bone and Bone Biomaterials

李东北 1许帅 1喻志武1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院 强磁场科学中心,安徽 合肥 230031
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Bone, as a structural organization and an important hematopoietic organ of the human body, plays critical biological roles in protecting human organs, storing calcium and phosphorus, participating in metabolism regulation and providing attachment sites for muscles. Understanding the microstructure of bone is important for intervention and treatment of bone diseases. However, experimental characterizations of the bone has been hindered by the morphological diversity of the bone, coexistence of organic and inorganic components, and sensitivity of bone samples to physical and chemical treatment. Compared with other techniques, solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) can study the bone in-situ without any chemical pretreatment, thus avoiding changing bone structure. In addition, most of the chemical elements in the bone are magnetic resonance detectable, such as 1H, 13C, 31P, 19F, 43Ca, 29Si, 25Mg and 87Sr. Therefore, high resolution solid-state NMR technique provides a powerful tool for structural studies of the bone and bone biomaterials. In this paper, we reviewed the recent progresses in the application of solid-state NMR to bone and bone biomaterials studies.

关键词

固体核磁共振(solid-stateNMR)/骨头/羟基磷灰石/生物玻璃/生物矿化

Key words

solid-state NMR/bone/hydroxyapatite/bioglass/biomineralization

分类

数理科学

引用本文复制引用

李东北,许帅,喻志武..固体核磁共振技术在骨基生物材料研究中的应用[J].波谱学杂志,2017,34(1):115-129,15.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(21203202). (21203202)

波谱学杂志

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-4556

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