国际口腔医学杂志2017，Vol.44Issue(2)：161-164,4.DOI:10.7518/gjkq.2017.02.009
自我效能干预在口腔正畸治疗中的应用
Self-efficacy intervention in orthodontic treatments
郑衍亮 1张作记 2陈杰3
作者信息
- 1. 济宁市第一人民医院口腔科 济宁272100
- 2. 济宁医学院行为医学教育研究所 济宁272067
- 3. 青岛大学附属医院口腔正畸科 青岛266071
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective This study investigated the effects of self-efficacy intervention on the psychological state of orthodontic patients and established a reasonable intervention model to enhance clinical effects.Methods One hundred and thirty-six patients were numbered according to the order of treatment:odd numbers were assigned to the intervention group(self-efficacy intervention group),and even numbers to the control group.General knowledge of orthodontics was explained to the control group.Beside the general knowledge of orthodontics,the intervention group was given selfefficacy intervention.The two groups were assessed using the self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS),general self-efficacy scale(GSES),and Wong-Baker faces pain scale throughout treatment.Results The scores of Wong-Baker faces pain scale in intervention group were lower in the control compared with the intervention group;and the difference was statistically significant after 2 months of intervention(P＜0.05).A month after intervention,SAS,SDS,and GSES scores of the intervention and control groups were significantly different(P＜0.05).A year after intervention,SAS,SDS,and GSES scores of the intervention and the control groups were significantly different(P＜0.05).The satisfaction score in the intervention group is statistically higher than that in the control group(P＜0.05).Conclusion Self-efficacy intervention can significantly reduce the morbidity of the mental health problem,improve the curative effect of orthodontics,enhance the patient compliance,and relieve pain in orthodontic patients.关键词
自我效能/口腔正畸/心理干预/临床疗效Key words
self-efficacy/orthodontics/psychological intervention/clinical effects分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
郑衍亮,张作记,陈杰..自我效能干预在口腔正畸治疗中的应用[J].国际口腔医学杂志,2017,44(2):161-164,4.
