军事医学2017，Vol.41Issue(1)：1-4,4.DOI:10.7644/j.issn.1674-9960.2017.01.001
1281名空军青少年航空学校应征学生定选体检不合格异常谱分析
Analysis of medical disqualification of 1281 students recruited into Air Force youth aviation school
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the results of the final aviation medical examination of 1281 students recruited into Air Force youth aviation schools in Hunan and Hubei provinces in order to provide reference for establishing the items and standards of medical selection .Methods The data of 1281 students who participated in final aviation medical examination of Air Force youth aviation schools in 2016 were collected , who came from 28 cities in the above two provinces .The disqualification rate and related unqualified medical items were calculated , and the differences of the disqualification rate and medical geographical areas in the 28 cities were analyzed .Results According to the disqualification rate , the top five departments were ophthalmology , otolaryngology, surgery, radiology and ultrasonic departments .The top 10 unqualified items were the lack of distant vision , fundus diseases , nasal anomaly , ametropia and strabismus , spine abnormality , audition abnormality, vestibular function badness , vitreous opacity, and lens abnormalities.There was no significant difference between the 28 cities in the disqualification rate (P >0.05) or between the two provinces (P >0.05). Conclusion The results of the final aviation medical examination reflect the quality and efficiency of the initial aviation medical examination .To improve the quality of medical selection , further research is needed to set a scientific standard for the initial aviation medical examination while strengthening the scientific protection and intervention of distant vision .The efficiency of selection depends on improving the accuracy of initial aviation medical examination in nasal cavity structure, body shape ,and lens opacity .With a better understanding of the disqualification rate and abnormal items in different cities , a scientific arrangement of professional staff and technical force can make the initial aviation medical examination better, thus effectively reducing the rate of false elimination rate and misdiagnosis .关键词
空军青少年航空学校/医学选拔/体格检查异常谱/地区差异Key words
Air Force youth aviation school/medical selection/physical examination anomalies/regional differences分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
王玮,段祥龙,叶晓军,郑强,胡顶高,汪运坤,陈雪涛,邹志康..1281名空军青少年航空学校应征学生定选体检不合格异常谱分析[J].军事医学,2017,41(1):1-4,4.基金项目
全军后勤科研重点课题资助项目 （）
