军事医学2017，Vol.41Issue(1)：21-24,4.DOI:10.7644/j.issn.1674-9960.2017.01.006
潜艇密闭环境下军人皮肤表面微生物分布特征研究
Distribution characteristics of microorganisms on the skin of submariners during closed environment voyages
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the distribution and changes of microorganisms on the skin of submariners under a chronically closed environment , and provide reference for targeted medical support .Methods One hundred and twenty-two samples were collected using swab.After culture and isolation, the microbes were identified by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectrometry ( MALDI-TOF-MS) .Results A total of 52 types of 229 bacteria and 2 types of fungi were isolated . Major opportunistic pathogens included Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Enterobacter cloacae, while major dwelling bacteria included Micrococcus luteus, Oslo Mora bacteria, Acinetobacter, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Serratia marcescens.Compared with the early period of the task, major opportunistic pathogens and dwelling bacteria were significantly increased in the middle and late period of the task .Conclusion The skin microbes of the submariners are investigated , targeted drugs need to be prepared for daily medical support and war trauma .关键词
潜艇/皮肤/微生物菌群/条件致病菌/基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱Key words
submarine/skin/microbiome/conditional pathogens/MALDI-TOF-MS分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
徐欢,赖西南,邓少丽,陈鸣,丁能超,张叶军,刘海涛,张峰领,雷国勤,汪超,罗杰,鲁卫平..潜艇密闭环境下军人皮肤表面微生物分布特征研究[J].军事医学,2017,41(1):21-24,4.基金项目
全军“十二五”后勤科研重点资助项目（BWS13L019）；全军“十二五”后勤科研面上资助项目（CWS13J039）；全军后勤计划重大专项资助项目 （）
