日用化学工业2017，Vol.47Issue(2)：67-72,117,7.DOI:10.13218/j.cnki.csdc.2017.02.002
离子液体表面活性剂的合成与应用(Ⅱ)——离子液体表面活性剂的合成
Synthesis and application of ionic liquid surfactants (Ⅱ)Synthesis
摘要
Abstract
Methods for synthesis of separate kinds of ionic liquid surfactants (ILSs)were reviewed according to their classification. For synthesis of cationic ILSs,there are three methods,i. e. direct quaternarization, metathetical reaction and ionic exchange reaction. Synthesis of anionic ILSs is accomplished by metathetical reaction in organic solvent or blend of organic solvent and water with traditional anionic surfactants and ionic liquids as starting materials. Amphoteric ILSs are generally synthesized by direct quaternarization. For Gemini and Bola ILSs,the synthesis methods are similar to that for traditional Gemini and Bola surfactants. Adoption of new reaction assisting methods,such as microwave and ultrasonic wave will obviously promote the synthesis of ILSs.关键词
表面活性剂/离子液体/合成/展望Key words
surfactant/ionic liquid/synthesis/development分类
化学化工引用本文复制引用
王军,惠萌萌,杨许召,邹文苑,徐清杰..离子液体表面活性剂的合成与应用(Ⅱ)——离子液体表面活性剂的合成[J].日用化学工业,2017,47(2):67-72,117,7.基金项目
"十二五"国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2013BAC01B04 ) （2013BAC01B04 ）
国家自然科学基金资助项目(21176228 ) （21176228 ）
河南省科技攻关项目(162102210056) （162102210056）
郑州市科技攻关项目(141PQYJS555) （141PQYJS555）
