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不同颜色棚膜对甜瓜生长及果实品质的影响

曹明 杨小锋 米庆华 魏珉 张雪彬 杨光华

山东农业大学学报(自然科学版)2017,Vol.48Issue(1):20-23,4.
山东农业大学学报(自然科学版)2017,Vol.48Issue(1):20-23,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2324.2017.01.004

不同颜色棚膜对甜瓜生长及果实品质的影响

Effects of Film Color on Growth and Fruit Quality of Melon Grown in High Tunnel

曹明 1杨小锋 1米庆华 2魏珉 2张雪彬 1杨光华1

作者信息

  • 1. 三亚市南繁科学技术研究院, 海南 三亚 572000
  • 2. 山东农业大学, 山东 泰安 271018
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To provide a basis for choosing appropriate films in tropical region, the effects of different films on plant growth and fruit yield and quality were investigated by using colorless transparent film as control, and four films in different color, red membrane (RF), green film (GF), blue film (BF) and purple membrane (PF), as treatments. The Results showed that:there were significant differences in transmission spectra in 400~800 nm among different films, which affected the growth, yield and quality of melon;The plants covered with RF were more stocky and those with GF were thinner;The chlorophyll contents were higher under RF, BF and PF than GF;Fruits from RF had greatest weight, increasing by 7.27%when compared to CK, however, the weight of fruits from GF was 13.63%less than CK;Compared with CK, the contents of soluble sugar in fruits from RF, GF, BF and PF increased by 101.58%, 30.23%, 67.24%and 30.23%, respectively, but soluble protein content was highest in CK and lowest in RF. It is concluded that red film can promote plant growth, fruit yield and quality of melon and be used for protected cultivation of melon in tropical region.

关键词

棚膜颜色/甜瓜/生长/产量/品质

Key words

Film color/melon/growth/yield/quality

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

曹明,杨小锋,米庆华,魏珉,张雪彬,杨光华..不同颜色棚膜对甜瓜生长及果实品质的影响[J].山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),2017,48(1):20-23,4.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(31260492) (31260492)

国家科技支撑计划课题(2012BAD11B01 ()

2014BAD05B04) ()

国家西甜瓜产业技术体系建设专项(nycytx-36-02-17) (nycytx-36-02-17)

国家重点研发计划(2016YFB0302403) (2016YFB0302403)

山东农业大学学报(自然科学版)

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-2324

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