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阻燃剂甲基膦酸二甲酯对硬质聚氨酯泡沫性能的影响

孙才英 董子琳 董懿嘉 卢仕昌 姜大伟

塑料科技2017,Vol.45Issue(3):90-94,5.
塑料科技2017,Vol.45Issue(3):90-94,5.DOI:10.15925/j.cnki.issn1005-3360.2017.03.014

阻燃剂甲基膦酸二甲酯对硬质聚氨酯泡沫性能的影响

Effect of Flame Retardant Dimethyl Methylphosphonate on Properties of Rigid Polyurethane Foam

孙才英 1董子琳 1董懿嘉 1卢仕昌 1姜大伟1

作者信息

  • 1. 东北林业大学化学系 黑龙江省高校阻燃新材料重点实验室,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The effects of flame retardant dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP) on the properties of rigid polyurethane foam (RPUF) were discussed in the paper.RPUF would collapse and shrink while the addition amount of DMMP was over 15%,and its quality would be decreased.In turn,dimensional stability of RPUF would not change obviously while the addition amount of DMMP was below 15% and the temperature was within 40℃ but the shrinkage extent of RPUF increased when the temperature was over 85℃.DMMP could promote the flame retardancy of RPUF however it decreased the compression and bending strength.The LOI value of RPUF was increased from 19.2% to 23.7% and the compression and bending strength were decreased from 5.82 and 6.55 MPa/(kg·m3)to 3.12 and 2.88 MPa/(kg·m3) respectively when DMMP addition amount was 15%.The SEM photos showed that the RPUF bubbles were contracted and thinned while added DMMP.

关键词

甲基膦酸二甲酯/硬质聚氨酯泡沫/尺寸稳定性/力学性能/氧指数

Key words

DMMP/RPUF/Dimensional stability/Mechanical properties/Oxygen index

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

孙才英,董子琳,董懿嘉,卢仕昌,姜大伟..阻燃剂甲基膦酸二甲酯对硬质聚氨酯泡沫性能的影响[J].塑料科技,2017,45(3):90-94,5.

基金项目

中国博士后基金(2016M601402) (2016M601402)

塑料科技

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1005-3360

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