生殖医学杂志2017，Vol.26Issue(3)：224-227,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-3845.2017.03.008
人卵子冷冻技术的伦理思考
Ethical issues of oocyte cryopreservation
陆小溦 1郭松 1冯云1
作者信息
- 1. 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院生殖医学中心,上海200025
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
With the development of assisted reproductive technology,human oocyte cryopreservation brings benefits to the women:Who may lose ovary function after surgery or radiotherapy and chemotherapy;Who may gain premature ovarian failure;Who have collected oocytes after ovarian hyperstimulation but their husbands failed to gain sperm;Who delay their reproductive age due to various reasons;And who would donate oocytes.At the same time,the technology has also brought ethical arguments:Can we provide oocyte freezing services to single women? Who have the ownership of the frozen oocytes? Whether the women or their offsprings have the right to know the information about the frozen oocyte children or the biological mother? We suggest that the agencies should give all the information about limitations of oocyte cryopreservation,possible risks,and so on,and provide psychological assessment and pre-determine the ownership of the oocytes before cryopreservation.And the assisted reproductive institutions should observe the following guidelines:beneficial to patients,informed consent,protecting the offspring,public welfare,confidentiality,preventing commercialization and ethical oversight in the process of consultation and oocyte cryopreservation.关键词
人卵子冷冻/配子赠送/体外受精-胚胎移植/医学伦理学Key words
Human oocyte cryopreservation/Gamete donation/IVF-ET/Medical ethics引用本文复制引用
陆小溦,郭松,冯云..人卵子冷冻技术的伦理思考[J].生殖医学杂志,2017,26(3):224-227,4.
